"torc" meaning in Old Irish

See torc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt̪oɾk/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”) (compare Welsh twrch). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|wild boar}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*tworkos|t=boar}} Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”), {{cog|cy|twrch}} Welsh twrch Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} torc m, {{sga-noun|m}} torc m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|tuirc|acc_pl=turcu|dat_sg=turc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=torc+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=turcu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=torc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=torcaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=torcaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=turc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=torc|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=torc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=tuirc+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=torc+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=tuirc+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=torc|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=torc+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=turcu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=tuirc|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], torc [nominative, singular], torc [dual, nominative], tuirc [nominative, plural], tuirc [singular, vocative], torc [dual, vocative], turcu [plural, vocative], torc [accusative, singular], torc [accusative, dual], turcu [accusative, plural], tuirc [genitive, singular], torc [dual, genitive], torc [genitive, plural], turc [dative, singular], torcaib [dative, dual], torcaib [dative, plural]
  1. boar Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-torc-sga-noun-XXkHlTML Categories (other): Pigs Disambiguation of Pigs: 45 11 44
  2. chieftain, hero Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-torc-sga-noun-bDVvw~X5 Categories (other): Pigs Disambiguation of Pigs: 45 11 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: torcda
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈt̪oɾk/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin torquis. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|la|torquis}} Latin torquis Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} torc m, {{sga-noun|m}} torc m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|tuirc|acc_pl=turcu|dat_sg=turc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=torc+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=turcu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=torc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=torcaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=torcaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=turc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=torc|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=torc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=tuirc+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=torc+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=tuirc+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=torc|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=torc+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=turcu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=tuirc|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], torc [nominative, singular], torc [dual, nominative], tuirc [nominative, plural], tuirc [singular, vocative], torc [dual, vocative], turcu [plural, vocative], torc [accusative, singular], torc [accusative, dual], turcu [accusative, plural], tuirc [genitive, singular], torc [dual, genitive], torc [genitive, plural], turc [dative, singular], torcaib [dative, dual], torcaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], torc [mutation, mutation-radical], thorc [lenition, mutation], torc [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. (historical) torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples) Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-torc-sga-noun-nvt1RG4- Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Jewelry, Pigs Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 13 81 Disambiguation of Jewelry: 9 8 83 Disambiguation of Pigs: 45 11 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torcda"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "torc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "torc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tworkos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tworkos"
    ],
    [
      "twrch",
      "twrch#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "wild boar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tworkos",
        "t": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "twrch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh twrch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”) (compare Welsh twrch).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torc m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuirc",
        "acc_pl": "turcu",
        "dat_sg": "turc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "torc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "turcu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "torc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "torcaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "torcaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "turc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "torc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "torc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "torc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "torc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "torc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "turcu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tuirc",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "sga:Pigs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boar"
      ],
      "id": "en-torc-sga-noun-XXkHlTML",
      "links": [
        [
          "boar",
          "boar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "sga:Pigs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chieftain, hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-torc-sga-noun-bDVvw~X5",
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "torc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "torquis",
      "torquis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torquis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torquis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torc m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuirc",
        "acc_pl": "turcu",
        "dat_sg": "turc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "torc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "turcu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "torc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "torcaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "torcaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "turc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "torc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "torc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "torc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "torc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "torc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "turcu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tuirc",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "sga:Jewelry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "sga:Pigs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torc-sga-noun-nvt1RG4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English:_Q397447"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Jewelry",
    "sga:Pigs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torcda"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "torc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "torc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tworkos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tworkos"
    ],
    [
      "twrch",
      "twrch#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "wild boar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tworkos",
        "t": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "twrch"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh twrch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”) (compare Welsh twrch).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torc m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuirc",
        "acc_pl": "turcu",
        "dat_sg": "turc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "torc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "turcu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "torc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "torcaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "torcaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "turc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "torc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "torc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "torc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "torc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "torc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "turcu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tuirc",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boar",
          "boar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chieftain, hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Jewelry",
    "sga:Pigs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "torc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "torquis",
      "torquis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torquis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torquis",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torquis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turcu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torc m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuirc",
        "acc_pl": "turcu",
        "dat_sg": "turc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "torc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "turcu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "torc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "torcaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "torcaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "turc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "torc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "torc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "tuirc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "torc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tuirc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "torc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "torc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "turcu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tuirc",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torque",
          "torque#English:_Q397447"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) torque (a tightly braided necklace or collar, often made of metal, worn by various early European peoples)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪oɾk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for torc meaning in Old Irish (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "torc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "torc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.